Key Takeaways

• Of all Rwanda genocide memorials, the central site is the Kigali Genocide Memorial.
• Other important Rwanda genocide memorials include Nyamata, Ntarama, Kicukiro/Nyanza, and Camp Kigali.
• Most visits take 1 to 2 hours at each site.
• Respectful dress and quiet behavior are expected.

In 1994, Rwanda experienced the genocide against the Tutsi, when more than one million people were killed in just 100 days. Today, Rwanda genocide memorials across the country keep this history visible and educate both Rwandans and international visitors.

At Beyond Kigali Tours, we take clients to the Kigali genocide memorial almost every day, often right after arrival or before their departure. This visit gives important context before exploring Rwanda’s national parks and cultural attractions. In addition, we also guide clients to Nyamata, Ntarama, and other memorials to offer a wider view of the history.

This guide explains the main Rwanda genocide memorials, what you can expect when visiting, and how to plan your trip respectfully.

Key Memorial Sites for Reflection

Kigali Genocide Memorial in Gisozi

The Kigali Genocide Memorial, also known as Gisozi, is the main site of remembrance. More than 250,000 victims are buried here. Inside, exhibits explain Rwanda’s history before, during, and after the genocide. Outside, the gardens offer quiet reflection. The site also has a café and bookstore. Since it gives the strongest overview, most of our clients begin their visit to Rwanda here.

Nyamata Church Memorial

The Nyamata Genocide Memorial is about 30 kilometers south of Kigali. In 1994, thousands of people sought shelter inside this Catholic church but were killed. Today, the church remains preserved with clothing, benches, and personal belongings left inside. Underground crypts also hold the remains of victims. Because Nyamata and Ntarama are close to each other, we often arrange for clients to visit both sites in one trip.

Ntarama Church Memorial

The Ntarama Genocide Memorial lies a short drive from Nyamata. The church here also became a site of mass killing during 1994. Visitors see personal items, bullet holes, and artifacts that remain in place. Since the site is small, it combines well with Nyamata, and many of our clients visit both in the same half-day.

Kicukiro or Nyanza Memorial

The Kicukiro or Nyanza Memorial tells the story of Tutsi who sought safety at the ETO school with UN peacekeepers. When the soldiers left, thousands were taken to Nyanza and killed. Today, graves and plaques mark the area. Because it is within Kigali, we often include it with the Kigali genocide memorial on the same day.

Camp Kigali Belgian Peacekeepers Memorial

The Camp Kigali Memorial honors ten Belgian UN peacekeepers who were killed at the start of the genocide. The building walls still show bullet holes. While the site is smaller than others, it is important for understanding the role of international forces in 1994. For this reason, many of our tours combine Camp Kigali with the Kigali genocide memorial.

READ: How Many Genocide Memorials are there in Rwanda?

Planning Your Visit to Rwanda genocide memorials

Most Rwanda genocide memorials open daily from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm. Visiting in the morning or late afternoon is best, since midday can feel busy.

Entry is free, but donations are encouraged. At the Kigali genocide memorial, you can request an audio guide or staff-led tour. Photography is restricted inside, so always confirm with staff before taking pictures.

From the city center, Gisozi is a 10 or 15 minute drive. From the airport, many of our clients stop at the memorial either on arrival or before their evening flight. You can reach it easily with car access on our guided tours.

When visiting, wear modest clothing and remain silent in the exhibit areas. Most visits take 1 to 2 hours. The experience is very important and deserves your full attention.

Conservation & Impact

Donations collected at Rwanda genocide memorials support education, survivor programs, and ongoing preservation. Visitors, including our clients, contribute directly to maintaining these spaces. In this way, remembrance continues, and the lessons remain visible for future generations.

FAQs about Rwanda genocide memorials

Is the Kigali Genocide Memorial free to visit?
Yes. Entry is free, but donations are encouraged.

How long should I plan for a visit?
Most visits take 1–2 hours. The Kigali genocide memorial usually takes the most time.

Are guided tours available?
Yes. At Gisozi you can request staff-led tours or an audio guide.

Is photography allowed?
Photography is not allowed inside the exhibits. Always ask before taking photos.

Which memorials can I see in a half-day?
The Kigali genocide memorial and Camp Kigali can be visited together. Nyamata and Ntarama also fit well into a half-day trip.